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7 Differences Between Needs and Wants to Manage Your Finances
7 Differences Between Needs and Wants to Manage Your Finances






People often express their wishes silently while blowing out birthday candles or jot them down in a wish list. Desires can range from trivial things like deciding what to have for lunch to larger aspirations such as getting a new phone, finding a job aligned with your passion, or owning your own house.

However, in the end, desires are just words with meaning but no value unless followed by concrete actions to realize them.

We indeed want many things. But among these numerous desires, not everything is truly needed. Needs are far more important than desires.

People often work to meet daily needs because needs are essential and cannot be delayed. Many find it difficult to distinguish between needs and desires, which often impacts financial management.

Expenditures tend to become inefficient when most resources are allocated to satisfy desires instead of fulfilling essential needs. It’s crucial to understand that what someone wants doesn’t always align with what is practically necessary.

This distinction highlights the difference between desires and needs. “Desires” refer to wishes or preferences, often driven by personal tastes or societal influence. Meanwhile, “needs” are essential requirements for maintaining life or achieving fundamental goals.

Read: Borrowing Wisely: Is It Allowed to Buy Your Dream Gadget Using a Loan?

What Are Needs?

A need is something crucial and indispensable. It is of utmost importance and cannot be postponed. In economics, needs are categorized into three types: primary needs, secondary needs, and tertiary needs.

  • Primary Needs:
    These are essentials for survival, including food, clothing, and shelter. These three categories are the core needs every human must fulfill.
     
  • Secondary Needs:
    These complement primary needs, such as access to healthcare, household furniture, and entertainment.
     
  • Tertiary Needs:
    These are luxury items like high-end cars, overseas vacations, or branded clothes.
     

What Are Desires?

A desire is a want or yearning for something. It is more about feelings and is virtually limitless. Humans can desire anything. Unlike needs, desires are not urgent and can be postponed. Even if unmet, it usually doesn’t cause significant issues.

However, fulfilling desires can provide satisfaction and improve one’s quality of life. That said, desires are often mistaken for needs, especially when shopping. Desires can sometimes replace needs, but needs should always take precedence.

Differences Between Needs and Desires

The difference between needs and desires can be illustrated with examples:

  • If you want to buy new clothes, clothes are a need because they serve to cover your body. However, if you aim to buy limited edition branded clothes, that’s a desire. Clothes, regardless of brand, will still serve their primary function.
     
  • Needs are objective and clear, such as the universal requirement for food, clothing, and shelter. Failing to meet these needs can have dire consequences.
     
  • Desires, on the other hand, are subjective and can change over time, influenced by fleeting preferences. For instance, you might crave noodles today but prefer teriyaki tomorrow. While desires are flexible, the inability to fulfill basic needs like food can have significant consequences.

Practical Distinctions Between Needs and Desires

No

Needs

Desires

1.

Essential and must be fulfilled

Complementary and not essential

2.

Cannot be delayed

Can be postponed

3.

Objective and clear

Subjective and changeable

4.

Based on function

Based on feelings

5.

Significant impact if unmet

Minimal impact if unmet

6.

Provides life

Provides satisfaction

7.

Must have

Nice to have

Read: Sudden Expenses for Sick Pets

Wise Borrowing for Urgent Needs

Understanding the distinction between needs and desires helps in making better financial decisions. Those who prioritize needs over desires are likely to save more effectively. They prefer to set aside money for future essential expenses instead of indulging in unnecessary wants.

This approach fosters financial security and stability over time. If borrowing becomes necessary, doing so wisely for urgent needs involves careful consideration. Assess the urgency of the situation, such as medical emergencies or essential home repairs, and evaluate borrowing options like personal loans, credit cards, or family loans.

Compare costs to choose the most beneficial option, and plan repayments within your budget to maintain financial stability.

For emergency funding, you can use Neo Loan from the neobank. 

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