
Borrowing and lending money is a common practice, especially in urgent situations where immediate funds are needed and personal savings are insufficient. Loan options may include seeking financial assistance from family, friends, online lenders, or banks.
When borrowing from close acquaintances for smaller amounts, it might be done informally without requiring a formal debt statement or agreement. However, for larger sums or formal transactions, a debt statement becomes crucial.
This document serves as a legally binding written record outlining the terms and conditions of the debt between the lender and the borrower.
In large-scale loans—especially in a business or corporate context—a debt agreement is very important. It provides legally recognized documentation that can be used in case of disputes or unforeseen events, ensuring both parties are protected by legal means if needed.
Read: What Is a Loan Tenor?
8 Key Elements That Must Be Included in a Debt Statement Letter
A loan or debt statement letter should contain several important points, including:
- Identification of the lender and borrower
- Loan amount
- Date the loan was received
- Due date for repayment
- Payment terms
- Collateral (if any)
- Interest or penalties for late payment
- Default conditions
Functions of a Debt Agreement Letter
1. Strong and Legitimate Proof of Debt
Use a debt statement as strong and legally valid evidence. This is especially effective if notarized. So, if the debtor “forgets” or pretends to forget, you can show the signed agreement. Still denying it? You can take the matter to the authorities.
2. Transaction Transparency
Everything related to the loan is clearly laid out. There’s no such thing as forgetting the loan amount or late penalties. The eight points above cover all essential details.
3. Minimizing Disputes
Money and debt can be sensitive topics. Friends or family can turn into adversaries. That’s why it’s crucial to be careful. A debt agreement letter should be made transparently between both parties.
This allows each party to know their rights and responsibilities. The borrower should prepare repayment funds as the due date approaches. Don’t get upset when reminded!
While not commonly used in everyday lending, for larger loan amounts, it's best to use such an agreement for security and peace of mind.
Read: Healthy Income vs Installment Ratio
Sample Debt Statement Letters
As a reference, here are several types of debt statement letters, from personal debt declarations to debt repayment agreements that you can use as a guide:
1. Sample Loan and Debt Declaration Letter
2. Sample Letter for Debt Repayment and Settlement
3. Sample Letter of Commitment to Repay Debt
These examples can serve as references when drafting your own debt statements. Regardless of the situation, borrowing means you have a responsibility to repay.
If you're applying for an online loan, there's no need to manually create a debt agreement—the terms are usually agreed to online. The process is fast and easy.
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